Last modified: 2018-09-13
Abstract
Background: Hypertension as a risk factor for complications in non-communicable diseases. Indonesian government has sought to reduce hypertension by Integrated Service Post of non-communicable diseases. This study is to measure controlled hypertension prevalence and determinants.
Materials and methods: The risk factors were determined on the samples recruited from cohort study in 2011-2016. Blood pressure was measure using an electronic sphygmomanometer, performed every three months for four years. Criterion JNC 8th is based for diagnosis of controlled blood pressured.
Results: There are 1450 (25.5%) of 5690 cohort respondents had hypertension at baseline. After four years of observation, 1276 of respondents with hypertension were still responding and controlled hypertension in 304 respondents (23.8%). During this time, a trend toward increased controlled hypertension has been seen. Taking regular antihypertensive drugs (HR= 1,23, 95% CI 1,04-1,47) and prandial blood glucose (HR= 1,17, 95% CI 1,01-1,34) were the factors, which were associated with controlled hypertension.
Conclusions: Controlled hypertension requires awareness of respondents to take regular antihypertensive drug, regularly measure of blood pressure and control prandial blood sugar.
Acknowledgements: Thanks for the Head of NIHRD to conduct cohort study.
Key worlds: controlled hypertension, cohort study, 2011-2016